Wednesday, 1 June 2016


CH#1     Basic Concept
1. 
Diameter of an atom is in the order of
0.2m
0.2mm
0.2nm
0.2pm


2. 
Which of the following are isoelectronic species?
H+ H H-
Li+ Na+ K+
C1- Br- I
F- Ne Na+


3. 
Mass spectrometer is used to determine Mass number of isotopes and
Atomic number
Relative abundance
Electronic configuration
All of the above


4. 
Molecular ions are formed by passing
High energy electron beam
? - particle
X-rays
All of the above


5. 
The number of peaks obtained in mass spectrometry shows
Relative abundance
Average mass of element
Number of isotopes
Relative isotopic mass


6. 
Empirical formula of chloroform is
CH2 C12
CH3C1
CC14
CHC13


7. 
Which one is true about isotope?
Same number of neutrons
Same mass number
Same physical properties
Same chemical properties


8. 
Molecular mass of water (18g) means
1-mole molecules of water
1-gram molecule of water
3-gram atoms
all


9. 
Which of the following ion formation is always exothermic?
Uni-negative
Uni-positive
Di-negative
Di-positive


10. 
Which of the following statements about isotopes is correct?
Isotopes with odd atomic number are abundant
Isotopes with odd atomic number and even mass number are abundant
Isotopes with even atomic number and even mass number are abundant
Isotopes with even atomic number and odd mass no are abundant

11. 
The sample of isotopes of an element which needs not to be vaporized in the vaporization chamer
Gas
Liquid
Volatile solid
All


12. 
One mole of CO2 contains.
6.022 x 1023 atoms of oxygen
22-gram electrons
6.022 x 1023 atoms of carbon
both b & c


13. 
Avogadro’s number may represent
volume of particles
number of particles
mass of particles
All of the above


14. 
The number of isotopes of elements with even mass number and even atomic number are.
280
300
154
54


15. 
Size of molecule depends upon
Atomicity
Shape of molecule
Both a and b
Difficult to predict


16. 
Which of the following terms is not used for ionic compound?
formula unit
empirical formula
molecular formula
formula mass


17. 
0.36 moles of each aluminum and oxygen react with each other to produce aluminum oxide. The amount of product formed is
0.18 mole
0.27 mole
0.24 mole
0.09 mole


18. 
Which of the following terms is used for the mass of chlorine 35.5?
relative atomic mass
mass number
atomic weight
relative isotopic mass


19. 
Which one of the following has the maximum number of isotopes?
oxygen
carbon
tin
chlorine


20. 
Which one of the following is not the mono isotopic element?
arsenic
uranium
iodine
nickel
21. 
The volume occupied by 2.8 g of N2 at STP
2.24 dm3
22.4 dm3
1.12 dm3
112 dm3


22. 
The mass of decimal of electrons (NA) is
1.008 mg
0.184 mg
0.054 mg
5.4 mg


23. 
The number of moles of CO2 which contains 16 g of oxygen is
0.25
0.5
0.75
1


24. 
Which of the following statements is wrong about isotopes?
they possess different mass number
they possess different physical properties
they possess same chemical properties
they possess different position in the periodic table


25. 
How many isotopes have odd atomic number?
154
280
86
300


26. 
Qualitative analysis is carried out for
identification of elements
estimation of amounts of elements
molar ration of elements
molar volume of elements


27. 
Percentage of calcium in calcium carbonate is
80%
30%
40%
20%


28. 
Combustion analysis is performed to determine
Empirical formula
Molecular mass

Molecular formula
Formula mass


29. 
Mostly elements have fractional atomic masses because of
mass of an atom itself is in fraction
atomic masses are average masses of isobars
atomic masses are average masses of isotopes proportional to their relative abundance
atomic masses are average masses of isotopes


30. 
Isotopes differ in
properties which depend upon mass
arrangement of electrons in orbitals
chemical properties
all of the above
31. 
Which of the following is not a macromolecule?
sand
hemoglobin
diamond
maltose


32. 
Which of the following methods is used to estimate hydrogen in an organic compound?
Combustion method
Dumas method
Kjeldahls method
All of the above methods are for different purposes


33. 
Isotopes of the same elements has
different number of protons
same number of neutrons
different number of neutrons
same mass number (nucleon number)


34. 
The nucleus of an atom of every element will always contain
neutrons
protons and electrons
protons
protons and neutrons


35. 
When cationic molecular ions are allowed to pass through strong magnetic field in mass spectrometer which of the following ions is fallen
lighter
intermediate
heavier
are collected at same time


36. 
When 0.5 mole of phosphoric acid is dissolved in aqueous solution how many moles of -ve and +ve ions are collected altogether?
0.5
1
1.5
2


37. 
For which of the following compounds the term empirical formula cannot be applied?
NaCl
H2O
CCI4
It can be applied to all mentioned above


38. 
Dumpsters mass spectrometer has number of zones / parts
5
4
3
2


39. 
The properties of an element mostly corresponds to that isotope which has greater
Mass number
Atomic mass
Relative abundance
all of the above


40. 
1 a.m.u =
1.6 x 10-27 kg
1.6 x 10-24 kg
1.6 x 10-26 kg
1.6 x 10-28 kg
Answers

1.     C
2.     D
3.     B
4.     D
5.     C
6.     D
7.     D
8.     D
9.     A
10.                        C
11.                        A
12.                        D
13.                        D
14.                        C
15.                        C
16.                        C
17.                        A
18.                        A
19.                        C
20.                        B
21.                        A
22.                        C
23.                        B
24.                        D
25.                        C
26.                        A
27.                        C
28.                        A
29.                        C
30.                        A
31.                        D
32.                        A
33.                        C
34.                        C
35.                        A
36.                        D
37.                        D
38.                        A
39.                        C
40.                        A



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